GOST 12.2.037-78 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 12.2.037-78 — System of occupational safety standards. Fire engineering. Safety requirements (ГОСТ 12.2.037-78. Система стандартов безопасности труда. Техника пожарная. Требования безопасности). This national (USSR/Russian) standard establishes safety requirements applicable to fire‑fighting equipment and procedures for monitoring their implementation.

Abstract

This standard defines general safety requirements for fire‑fighting equipment (construction, documentation, marking, testing and control) used in industrial and civil contexts. It is intended to reduce occupational hazards associated with design, manufacture, operation and maintenance of fire‑fighting hardware while specifying exclusions and boundaries of application.

General information

• Status: Effective / in force (limitation of effectiveness lifted by decree; contains later amendments).
• Publication date: Approved December 11, 1978; published / came into force 01 January 1980.
• Publisher: USSR State Committee for Standards (Gosstandart); carried forward in Russian standards collections and commercial standards libraries.
• ICS / categories: Fire protection; occupational safety (ICS class and national classifiers commonly list 13.220.10 — Fire fighting).
• Edition / version: Original approval 1978 (ГОСТ 12.2.037-78); implemented amendments recorded (examples: Amd.1 — 1985; Amd.10 — 1989 in published summaries).
• Number of pages: 8 pages (typical published brochure / PDF of the standard).

Scope

The standard applies to fire‑fighting equipment and establishes safety requirements for such equipment and for monitoring compliance. It explicitly does not cover fixed fire suppression installations and fire/security alarm communications, individual personal protective equipment, nor specialized rolling stock and vehicles such as fire trains, ships, helicopters and airplanes. The scope is focused on portable and vehicle‑mounted fire‑fighting hardware used in industrial and facility protection contexts.

Key topics and requirements

• General safety requirements for design and construction of fire‑fighting equipment (mechanical integrity, materials, protective measures).
• Requirements for marking, documentation, and user/operator instructions to ensure safe use and maintenance.
• Operational safety: inspection, testing, and control procedures to verify continued compliance during service life.
• Requirements for storage, transportation and handling to prevent accidental activation or degradation.
• Limits and exclusions specifying equipment and systems outside the standard’s coverage (fixed systems, alarm/communication systems, PPE, specialized vehicles/aircraft).

These topic areas summarize the standard’s focus on equipment safety, conformity checks and operational safeguards.

Typical use and users

Primary users include manufacturers and designers of fire‑fighting equipment, factory and facility safety engineers, maintenance and inspection services, certification bodies and procurement specialists who need to ensure products meet national occupational safety requirements. The standard is also used as a normative reference in technical documentation and safety programs within enterprises.

Related standards

Commonly referenced and related GOST/GOST‑R documents include other fire‑safety and equipment standards such as GOST 12.2.047‑86 (fire engineering — terms and definitions), GOST 12.1.114‑82 and later technical regulations and GOST‑R standards addressing portable extinguishing devices and aerosol generators (for example GOST R 53285‑2009). National collections and standards sellers group these documents together as interrelated fire‑safety normative acts.

Keywords

fire fighting; firefighting equipment; fire engineering; safety requirements; occupational safety; ГОСТ; пожарная техника; inspection; testing; marking.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 12.2.037‑78 is a USSR/Russian national standard in the System of Occupational Safety Standards that sets safety requirements for fire‑fighting equipment.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It establishes general safety, marking, documentation, inspection and control requirements for fire‑fighting equipment while listing specific exclusions (fixed suppression systems, alarm/communication means, personal protective equipment, and certain specialized vehicles/aircraft).

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Manufacturers, designers, safety engineers, maintenance and inspection services, conformity assessment bodies and procurement/specification authors working with fire‑fighting equipment and occupational safety programs.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: Public commercial and standards databases list GOST 12.2.037‑78 as an active / effective standard with amendments recorded; users should verify the currently in‑force status and any newer national technical regulations or GOST‑R standards that may amend or supersede parts of it for specific equipment classes. For historical approval and amendment notes see the standard record.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it is part of the larger System of Occupational Safety Standards (SSBT / Система стандартов безопасности труда) and is grouped with related fire engineering and occupational safety GOSTs that collectively address equipment, terms, tests and safety procedures.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Fire fighting; firefighting equipment; safety requirements; occupational safety; marking; testing; ГОСТ 12.2.037‑78.