GOST 12.4.009-83 PDF

Full title and description

GOST 12.4.009-83 — System of occupational safety standards (ССБТ). Fire‑fighting equipment for protection of units. Basic types; placement and maintenance. The standard defines classifications of firefighting equipment intended to protect industrial and public facilities, basic location requirements for equipment and minimum rules for its servicing and upkeep.

Abstract

This standard specifies the main types of non‑mechanized and auxiliary fire‑fighting equipment (hand tools, stands, sandboxes, portable extinguishers and related fixtures), recommended siting and arrangement for rapid access, and basic maintenance/inspection requirements to ensure readiness. It is an occupational safety document intended to support fire protection at industrial and civil facilities.

General information

• Status: Replaced / not currently active in some registries; historically part of the USSR SSBТ system and later managed under national standards systems.
• Publication date: Original designation year 1983 (designation -83); commonly shown with publication/effective listings from 1985 (1 January 1985) in bibliographic sources.
• Publisher: USSR State Committee for Standards (Gosstandart) — standard later held in national collections (Russian/Ukrainian registries).
• ICS / categories: 13.220.20 (Fire protection) / Occupational safety (ССБТ).
• Edition / version: GOST 12.4.009-83 (main edition), with amendment(s) published (notably amendment recorded in 1989).
• Number of pages: Bibliographic records list approximately 9–10 pages depending on publisher copy/format.

Scope

The standard covers classification of basic fire‑fighting equipment intended for protection of industrial and public sites, requirements for their placement (visibility, access, grouping), minimal equipment layouts (stands, sandboxes, buckets, hand tools, portable extinguishers), marking/identification and basic servicing/inspection intervals to ensure operational readiness. It is aimed at site owners, safety engineers and fire protection planners rather than specifying design details of mechanized systems.

Key topics and requirements

• Definition and classification of basic types of fire‑fighting equipment (non‑mechanized means, portable extinguishers, stands and sandboxes).
• Recommended siting and arrangement rules for equipment to ensure rapid access and visibility.
• Minimum contents and configurations for fire stands and sandboxes (examples of required hand tools and containers).
• Marking, signage and identification of fire‑fighting points to conform with safety practice.
• Basic maintenance, inspection and readiness checks; recommended service intervals and recordkeeping.
• Reference to related fire‑safety standards and indexes for equipment selection and quality assessment.

Typical use and users

Used by facility safety managers, fire protection engineers, industrial operators, maintenance teams and compliance officers to plan and maintain basic on‑site firefighting resources. It is typically applied when equipping production sites, warehouses, public buildings and construction sites with non‑mechanized firefighting means and associated stands/fixtures. Commercial suppliers of fire‑safety stands and site auditors also refer to the standard for minimum configuration guidance.

Related standards

The standard sits within a family of USSR/Russian fire‑safety and occupational standards; commonly referenced related documents include earlier and subsequent GOSTs on firefighting equipment nomenclature and quality indices, signal colours and safety signs, and product technical conditions. Examples cited in registries include GOST 12.4.009-75 (prior version), GOST 12.4.012-83, GOST 12.4.026-76 and other GOSTs covering fire appliances and marking.

Keywords

fire‑fighting equipment, fire stands, sandboxes, portable extinguishers, placement, maintenance, occupational safety (ССБТ), GOST 12.4.009-83.

FAQ

Q: What is this standard?

A: GOST 12.4.009-83 is an occupational safety (ССБТ) standard that defines basic types of fire‑fighting equipment for protecting facilities, and sets out placement and maintenance guidance.

Q: What does it cover?

A: It covers classification of non‑mechanized firefighting means (hand tools, stands, sandboxes, portable extinguishers), recommended siting and marking, and basic inspection/maintenance requirements to keep equipment ready for use.

Q: Who typically uses it?

A: Facility safety managers, fire protection planners, maintenance crews, compliance officers and producers/suppliers of firefighting stands and related equipment.

Q: Is it current or superseded?

A: The 12.4.009-83 edition is an older SSBТ/GOST document; bibliographic and registry entries indicate it has been replaced or rendered inactive in some registries and that later national revisions or replacement documents exist (registry listings show replacement actions into 2022 for related items). Users should check the current national registry for the latest applicable normative document.

Q: Is it part of a series?

A: Yes — it belongs to the GOST 12.4 series and the broader GOST/ССБТ occupational safety collection addressing fire protection, special footwear, signalling, and equipment technical requirements.

Q: What are the key keywords?

A: Fire‑fighting equipment, placement, maintenance, stands, sandboxes, portable extinguishers, occupational safety, GOST 12.4.009-83.